BEN F. VICK, JR.
Micah the Morasthite prophesied in the days of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah. His message was to Israel and Judah (Micah 1:1). Micah was sorrowful for the social and religious conditions of his day. There were greedy landgrabbers (2:1-2,9). The rulers hated the good and loved the evil (3:1-4,10; 7:3). From top to bottom, there was wickedness. Micah said:
But truly I am full of power by the spirit of the Lord, And of judgment, and of might, To declare unto Jacob his transgression, And to Israel his sin. Hear this, I pray you, ye heads of the house of Jacob, And princes of the house of Israel, That abhor judgment, and pervert all equity. They build up Zion with blood, And Jerusalem with iniquity. The heads thereof judge for reward, And the priests thereof teach for hire, And the prophets thereof divine for money: Yet will they lean upon the Lord, and say, Is not the Lord among us? None evil can come upon us. Therefore shall Zion for your sake be plowed as a field, And Jerusalem shall become heaps, And the mountain of the house as the high places of the forest. (Micah 3:8-12.)
God’s people had veered so far from him that Micah was the first prophet to pronounce the destruction of Jerusalem. It came to pass in the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, King of Babylon. But God, in his longsuffering and patience, sent the prophets – Isaiah, Hosea, and Micah – to get the people to repent.
God, the judge, and prosecutor of all the earth, called the court to order. He had a controversy with his people. God wanted all to witness this court case. He called upon his people to “contend” to argue with him. The word “contend” refers to the quarreling between parties due to a difference in perspective. Interestingly, the metaphorical idea behind the verb is “to seize another by the hair.” It indicates quarreling as an intense struggle but rarely refers to a physical altercation. (Lexham Theological Wordbook.) The Lord said, “Hear ye now what the Lord saith; Arise, contend thou before the mountains, And let the hills hear thy voice. Hear ye, O mountains, the Lord’s controversy, And ye strong foundations of the earth: For the Lord hath a controversy with his people, And he will plead with Israel.” (Micah 6:1-2.)
As the prosecutor, God inquired, “O my people, what have I done unto thee? And wherein have I wearied thee? Testify against me.” (Micah 6:3.) In the days of Samuel, Israel wanted a king like all the nations around them. They rejected God as their king. After God gave them a king in his wrath, Samuel called upon Israel to bring forth charges against him. He challenged the people: “Behold, here I am: witness against me before the Lord, and before his anointed: whose ox have I taken? or whose ass have I taken? or whom have I defrauded? whom have I oppressed? or of whose hand have I received any bribe to blind mine eyes therewith? and I will restore it you.” (1 Sam. 12:3.) Israel admitted that Samuel was blameless. God used a similar approach. He said, “What have I done unto thee? And wherein have I wearied thee? Testify against me.”
What had God done unto Israel? Nothing but good. Micah’s older contemporary asked, “What could have been done more to my vineyard [Israel], that I have not done in it?” (Isa. 5:4.) The Judaizing teachers were influencing the church at Corinth. So, Paul wrote, “And I will very gladly spend and be spent for you; though the more abundantly I love you, the less I be loved.” (2 Cor.12:15.) It is still true today. The more one does for some people, the less it is appreciated. Just what had God done for Israel? He enumerates some things in the following verses.
Micah records God’s words: “For I brought thee up out of the land of Egypt, And redeemed thee out of the house of servants; And I sent before thee Moses, Aaron, and Miriam.” (Micah 6:4.) Israel had been enslaved people in Egypt for 215 years. God had redeemed them out of Egypt. God sent Moses, Aaron, and Miriam before them to lead them through the wilderness. God protected them, provided for them, and paved the way for them to the promised land.
In like manner, God has redeemed us by the precious blood of Christ (Col. 1:13-14). We were in bondage to sin. Just as the blood of the lamb had procured Israel’s salvation from the death of the firstborn and their having been baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea brought about their freedom from bondage, so the precious blood of Christ procures our salvation when we are baptized into him (Rom. 6:16-18; 3-4). Yet despite all that God has done for his redeemed in the gospel age, some turn back. Paul wrote, “Howbeit then, when ye knew not God, ye did service unto them which by nature are no gods. But now, after that ye have known God, or rather are known of God, how turn ye again to the weak and beggarly elements, whereunto ye desire again to be in bondage?” (Gal. 4:8-9.)
Peter said:
For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning. For it had been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than, after they have known it, to turn from the holy commandment delivered unto them. But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire.” (2 Peter 2:20-22.)
God then reminds Israel of an incident at the end of her years of sojourning in the wilderness. He said, “O my people, remember now what Balak king of Moab consulted, And what Balaam the son of Beor answered him From Shittim unto Gilgal; That ye may know the righteousness of the Lord.” (Micah 6:5.) Balak wanted Balaam to curse Israel, but God would not let Balaam do that. We know the story. Headstrong Balaam, who loved the wages of unrighteousness, said, “If Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold, I cannot go beyond the word of the Lord my God, to do less or more.” Of course, we know that he did bless Israel, yet used his influence to cause Israel to commit fornication with foreign women. God commanded that all who had joined unto Baal-peor be slain. Twenty-four thousand were killed. Sometimes subtractions are good.
God tells us why he delivered Israel and provided for her. He tells why he punished the wicked. He said, “that ye may know the righteousness of the Lord.”
“O my people, what have I done unto thee? And wherein have I wearied thee? Testify against me.” (Micah 6:3.) And what have we done for the Lord?